When Douglas Houghton surveyed the Keweenaw in the 1840s, he recorded the many possible mineral deposit locations. In one river or stream near Copper Harbor, he panned down into the water and came up with something unexpected: gold.  

He wrote to colleagues, explaining his findings. Along with many other incredible discoveries, the location of gold was recorded in his notes, which would be assembled later into a formal report. However, Houghton was lost to Lake Superior before that report could be completed, and the location of the gold was lost with him.

With Lunar New Year coming next week, it seems fitting to pause and focus on this lesser-known community. In 1900, the federal census recorded sixty-three men born in China living in Houghton County. The 1903 Houghton County directory (to the right) lists twenty-four laundries, almost all owned by Chinese men. They provided their services on Fifth Street in Calumet, on Tezcuco Street in Hancock, and across the mining towns of the Copper Country. Others ran chop suey restaurants, offering warm and unique food to local families. Though small in number, they were visible in the daily life of the Copper Country.

Here is a list of past Copper Country schools that are either no longer operational or now gone from demolition or disrepair.

Like many growing, working-class regions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Copper Country had its share of vice. Large numbers of men, many of them unmarried, moved into the area as mining, lumber, and railroad jobs reshaped its streets and neighborhoods. In their limited hours away from work, these men looked for ways to spend their time off. As a result, the expanding towns saw not only a proliferation of pubs and saloons, but also what newspapers of the time described as “dens of vice,” “houses of ill fame,” and “disreputable houses.”

Cora Doolittle Jeffers spent nearly sixty years shaping education in the Upper Peninsula. Her devotion to students and Adams Township schools helped transform the district into a place known across Michigan for strong teaching, steady expansion, and genuine opportunity. She opened doors for the students of Painesdale High School and beyond, championing physical education long before it was common and standing firm for women’s right to vote in the Copper Country. Her life is filled with remarkable achievements, and each one reflects a woman whose influence reached far beyond the classroom.